Thursday, 29 November 2018

modernis poems

Modernism is a literary and cultural international movement which flourished in the first decades of the 20th century. Modernism is not term to which a single meaning can be ascribed. It may be applied both to the content and to the form of a work, or to either in isolation.

The term modernism encompasses the activities and output of those who felt the 'traditional' form of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, social organization and daily life were becoming outdated in the new economic, social and political condition.

10 very short Modernist Poem:

1) The Embankment by T.E Humble:
Once, in finesse of fiddles found I ecstasy,

In a flash of gold heels on the hard pavement.

Now see I

That warmth's the very stuff of poesy.

Oh, God, make small

The old star-eaten blanket of the sky'

That I may fold it round me and in comfort lie.

This poem deals with the theme of nostalgia. The poet presented with contrast between past and present.

Metaphors: Old star-eaten blanket, a flash of gold heels.


2.) "Darkness" - Joseph Campbell
     
              Darkness
       I stop to watch a star shine
       in the boghole -
       A star no longer, but a silver
        ribbon of light.
       I look at it and pass on.
  
            In this poem poets talks about darkness.darkness is symbole of night so,night also present darkness in sky.There is word “star”wired.
 

3.) 'Image' - Edward Storer

         Forsaken lovers,
      Burning to a chaste white moon
      Upon strange Pyres of loneliness and
      drought.
                 .'Forsaken' meaning is 'renounce’ and 'Forsaken’ lover denot the full.image  word also used for modern people and they living own way .the word 'Forsaken’ is metaphor in this poem.

4.) "In a station of the Metro" - Ezra Pound
                
 The apparition of these faces in the Crowd;
 Petals on a wet, black bough
             The poem very essentially contrasted the mechanical  of people and a machine , station is a place where many people meet each day yet  at the same time there is no connection between them.’petals’ is used as metaphor for people.branch of tree poet used metaphor that 'patals on bough 'petals  develops on bloom not on branch and the black and wet bough recommends something wired.

5.) 'The Pool' - Hilda Doolittle

Are you alive?
I touch you
You quiver trembling like a seafish
I cover you with my net
What are you banded one?


Here water is in pool it's not flowing which symbolises the rottenness of the civilization. Water in sea or in river has life but pool has not. Sometimes we do not understand our own feelings. First it was asked that are you alive or not. Very sarcastically, we can see that no. It is not alive. Because now it is there in the net of somebody. Fish after going in the net, cannot survive for longer.

6.) "Insouciance" – Richard Aldington

In and out of the dreary trenches
Trudging cheerily under the stars
I make for myself little poems
Delicate as a flock of doves
They fly away like whitewinged
Doves.

In this poem, poet compares his poems with dove. Here the words like 'Trudging' and 'cheerily' gives contrasting meaning. These words give the image of life where we are doing many things unwillingly. Poems can not fly but here poet says he has made poems that can fly away like white winged doves. It looks he want to be free.

7.) Morning at the Window - T. S. Eliot
  They are rattling breakfast plates in basement kitchens,
  And along the trampled edges of the street
  I am aware of the damp souls of housemaid
  Sprouting despondently at area gates.
  The brown waves of fog toss up to me
   Twisted faces from the bottom of the street,
  And tear from a passer-by with muddy skirts
An aimless smile that hovers in the air
 And vanishes along the level of the roofs.
                Here Eliot has presented the routine life of people who are totally detached with the nature and its morning beauty. And they are working mechanically without any excitement. The wind which gives pleasure is presented as an aimless smile of emotionless people.

8.) The Red Wheelbarrow -William Carlos Williams
so much depends upon a red wheel
barrow glazed with rain water beside the white chicken.

9). Ancedote of the Jar-Wallace Stevens
The title suggest that the pome is about Jar. Poet placese the Jar at a hill of Tenessee and that kind of story is begun.

10.) ‘l (a‘- E. E. Cummings
l(a     
le
af
fa
ll
s)
one
l
iness

-- This is the best poem amongst all given here. Poet have marvelously captured the image of falling leaves in the poem. Words even are falling in the poem, just like leaf. . Broken into pieces, and with that word and leaf, loneliness also fals and spreads in the mind of reader.

INTERACTIONS WITH PROF.J.H.KHAN

On 16,17 and 18 August, department of English invited Prof. J. H. Khan. We had discussion on several topics. We were influenced from him. He said that "we keep on competing with ourselves." He also shared information about NET/SLET exams.


Main concepts discussed in class....

Dr. Khan taught us that how to articulated sounds in language and in language their is different parts of it. He also included what is general English and what is English for specific purposes, communication - it is a task to perform. There is difference between ESP and EAP, and the information about semantics and pragmatics. He has influence on English language and he says that, language is a social institution and it is a product of culture. 


 These two days learning experience was good and it will definitely going to help us in exams and also as teacher in future. As he gave one advice that “if you choose to be teacher be a good teacher, excel in your subject otherwise many students are going to study under your hand and if you are not good in your subject you are going to spoil the future of students which is sin.” So we are very thankful to Javed sir to share with us his knowledge and also to our Head of the Department Dr. Dilip Barad to invite such experts in our department.

guest lecture of Dr. jay mehta

In our department Dr. Jay mehta as a guest lecturer was invited. In this four day lecture with him we learn many things. He was specially came to deal with Edger Allan Poe' s short stories. But by the time we came to know he was very interested in Gazal , shayri , poems. In this love of poet and art he also created his own poems and shayaries , which was amazing.


This four days, He has talked about Poe’s  short stories like…


1) The Tell Tale Heart

2) The Black Cat

3) The Fall of the House of Usher

4) The Cask of Amontillado

5) The Purloined Letter

6) The Gold Bug



We can see Poe’s world of horror, fear, intrigue, unusualness, death, terror, mystery, puzzle, detective and most importantly the animal like face of human in his Short Stories.



Last Session on Poems and Poets of Gujarati/Hindi  Literature.
Normally his session start with reciting poetic lines and writing a quote on board.
first day he wrote on board that, "The theories we believe, we call them facts and the facts we disbelieve, we call them theories." And then he entered in talk about Father of detective stories ( Edger Allen Poe).

            So This session was very helpful for us. I thankful to our HOD Dr. Dilip Barad Sir for inviting Guest lecturer like Dr. Jay Mehta sir. 







guest lecture of Balaji Rangnathan

This Blog about the feedback on Guest lecturer Balaji Ranganathan sir who came from Central University of Gujarat and he taught us about postcolonial studies. We had three days sessions from 14th September to 16th September 2018, on the  postcolonial paper. To know in details click in the given links.



Postcolonial studies is very hard to understand but Balaji sir taught each and every unit very wonderful way. His level was very high than us because he is teaching to the P.HD scholars in CUG but he knew our level and try to teach as per our level so, he gave very simple examples so that students understand easily the concept of postcolonial studies. So, now I am going to write that what I liked from the teaching of Balaji sir and what were the unique ideas/style/concept I learnt from the three days.



Day-1 - Black Skin, White Mask: Frantz Fanon (1952)

Day-2
1-Orientalism: Edward Said (1977)
2-A Tempest: Aime Cesaire (1969)

3-Net-Slet: The great Challenge

Day-3
Imaginary Homelands: Salman Rushdie (1981-91)


On first day we are very happy to see them in front of us. I meet his second time . i am very impress by him his language, tone of speak,  I really  enjoy his lecture. Many time he speak some word that word is not in my mind. I can not identify some of words. He deal with main points and gave many example which is related with topic. On think he say that he imagine in English if some good or bad experience happen with him that time he think on english . Most of time I think in my mother tun language .


Movie screening- 1] Midnight's children and 2] The Reluctant Fundamentalist

On 9 September 2018, we had a movie screening of "Midnight's children" and "The Reluctant Fundamentalist" at the Department of English, MKBU. So, this blog is a review of two movies from the post-colonial perspective, as a part of academic activity.

1) Midnight's children




Here I would review the move ‘The midnight’s children’ with the help of postcolonial perspective.

Movie is based on Salman Rushdie’s Midnight children.

First Ahmed (Mumtaz’s second husband) gives a new name Amina to Mumtaz after their Marriage. It sounds very colonial that after marriage you have control over your wife. It is consciously or unconsciously gets reflected by female director. Mumtaz accepts the new name happily because you are so much colonized and it is so deep inside you that you don’t even realize that you are being colonized and you don’t deny accepting a new identity given by a colonizer.

Nurse changes child because her lover Joseph said so. Joseph said that by changing the fortune of these two children it will be a revolutionary step. Again religion plays vital role to prove my arguments. A Christian ( No offense) is changing fortune and considers it as a revolutionary step.

When Saleem came to India we saw slum area and poor people, snake charmer, Parvati doing black magic shows backwardness of India. At the same time they show nuclear experiment of 1974 which shows progress of India.

These are some of my post colonial interpretations on this movie.


2) The reluctant fundamentalist



The ‘ Reluctant Fundamentalist’ movie released in 2014,directed by Mira nair.it is not less than any Hollywood movie,its script is written by Salman Rushdie and mohsin Hamid.
          The Reluctant Fundamentalist" follows the transformations of the wide-eyed Pakistani Changez Khan  who arrives in the US with great professional ambitions.The story is recounted in flashback by Changez.
       This movie all about political controversy and 9/11 attack ,idea of East and West , American dream of changez.changez kham leading main role in this movie.This movie reflects relationship between Pakistan and America.As we realize that America is a capable country contrasting Pakistan .                                                                 As we probably an aware in Postcolonial theory .one country tries to control another country .so as we realize that America control Pakistan. furthermore ,in this film principal character 'Changez’ endure a great deal since he is from Pakistan.in America he is capable and intelligent individual as opposed to other individual in his office,yet he confronts great troubles in America.For instance 'Changez' allow due to his standpoint and his body looks up at air terminal and it is offending for any individual to be exposed and giving the confirmation that he is not terrorist.so,we can see Power of East and West in this movie.In this movie the character of chngez khan is an intriguing one.





Shashi Tharoor's views on postcolonialism

Shashi Tharoor is member of parliament, he given postcolonial argument. He written a book on that 'An Era of Darkness'. He asserts that Britishers are not developers of any colonies. According to him real Thugs Of Hindustan were Britishers, in the name of free trade they are looting the Indians. In a way the word loot is a Hindi word and they taking the word in their dictionary. This is how Shashi Tharoor make a satire on British Empire.




Let's see Shashi Tharoor's view on postcolonialism

1) Shashi Tharoor's view on British empire on India.
They come from rich British countries. There are many people who live the life in poverty after independence only because of Britishers. They doing loot in India , sending Indian important thing to their country and became rich.
So he said that growth of education and growth of people from 1900 to 1947 was 0.001 percent. He talks about life and situation about India after independence. 




Britishers came for making India poor and poor.Indians had economical damage at that time.we all knows that Britshers came for the trade but they are ruled over India. Tharoor very clearly says that British is wealthy because of India. Tharoor says there are Mughal rulers in India they also looted India but they spent only in India, while the Britshers sent all to thier country and make India poor and poor. The India which is exporter in the beginning after that they make it importer.
 

In India 15 to 20% people died by starvation. He gave example of Bengal family. During the Second World war - 4 million people died because of starvation.
Britishers make money from the poor Indians by various kind of Taxes and make their own country rich, day by day ..
Thank you.....

Orientalism


Here is my response of the given task of identifying 5concept of orientalism from interview of Edward said "Orientalism" by Sut Jhally.

1. Professor Edward said that instead with an enormous of soldiers but also scientist, Architects, Philologist, Biologist,Historians, whose job it was to record Egypt in every conceivable way, and produce a kind of scientific survey of Egypt, which was designed not for the Egyptian but for the European.
2. Orientalism revolutionized the study of the middle East and helped to create and shape entire new fields of study such as post-colonial theory as well influencing disciplines as diverse as English, History,Anthropology, political science and cultural studies.
Professor said 's contribution to how we understand this general process of what we could call stereotyping has been immense.
3. How do we understand the natives we are encountering so we can conquer and subdue them easier? This process of Orientalism makes this general process more formal in that it presents itself as objective knowledge. Said identifies "Napoleons"  conquest of Egypt in 1798 as marketing a new kind of imperial and colonial conquest, that inaugurates the project of orientalism.
4.Islam is a useful foreign demon to turn attention away from the inequities and problems in our society. As a result the human side of the Islamic and especially Arabic world, are rarely to be found and the net result is this vacancy on the one hand and these easy, almost automatic image of terror and violence.
5. Edward said draw on work of Antonio Gramsci,"Therefor the task at outset, is to try to complies an inventory"  in other words to try and make sense of it, it and this seems to me to be the most  interesting sort of human task. It's task of giving history some shape and sense, for a particular reason not just show that my history is better than yours, or my history is worse than yours.

Sunday Reading : Chimamanda Ngozi Adiche

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is Nigerian novelist/ writer . In 2008 , Adichie was awarded a MacArthur genius grant . She is excellent speaker.




She has written the novels,
Purele hibiscus
Half of the yellow sun
Americanah
The things around your neck ( short story collection )
We should all be feminist ( Book length essay )


she is also very good speaker 
 There are  her three most popular talks.

1)  The Danger of a single story

  • In this topic she talked about danger of a single story.
  • In this video she talk about her family, her childhood writing, her view about the literature and also she talked about the danger of reading single story about any place, country and people that you can not judge anyone without any kind of authentication.
  • In this talk, she said that she read and write only about British story and white characters with Blue eyes. 
  • First she simpla immitate the things that she read. Bht as soon as her reading grows she started reading about the thing actually she found around her self. 
  • We found that she simply speak that the thinks she never found around her she write about that.  This shows the denger of single reading that she wrote the things she never feel.  It also shows the power of colonialism. 
  • Though she don't know anything about the life of white people she write about them. The roommate scene also shows thinking of white people about black.

2) We should all be feminist


When she began talk about Faminisam first she talks about her personal experience that she wants to be monitor in class but her teacher simply refund her because she was girl. Ferther she says that boys always pay for girl to prove her masculine. Their ego never allow them to bag in front of girl. Marriage is for them is about ownnership. She also says that we 
should focus on  ability rather then the gender. In culture virginity is more important for girl then boy. This also shows the our nerrow  mind set. We also feel that child is only responsibility of both not only man.


3) Talk on importance of truth in post truth Era

In third video is on well known term Post truth and truth. we all belives in the truth which was said by some political leaders. we should search truth in order to live life healthy. because if we believe in every word which they say we may lead to the downfall of democracy or an individual one. She says that most of the time politic force to lie. She also says you must not  tell truth because it's work but after telling truth you can sleep well. She also says that never stop your self to tell truth. Be courageous accept that life is messy. Your life is not always perfectly match with your ideology. She also talk about self doubt and self believe.


lagaan movie review

Here I am sharing my experience on movie, " Lagaan "







" Lagaan " mean's  revenue.
15th august 2018
On the special occasion of Independence day we have watched the movie lagaan a(2001) directed by Ashutosh Gowarikel

This film covers various topics like post-colonialism, religion, subaltern and many more.
Story based on 1893 "chapaner". This stories protagonist is not famous one or not Royal family or the freedom fighter but it's a normal farmer's son that become a leader and solve the problem of village.





WE  can see that most of this elements in this movie
  • love tringle
  • cast system
  • leadership
  • rules and regulation of British people
  • victimization of poor Indian people
  • very difficult situation of Indian society
  • subltern
  • religion
  • different between personality and own skill
  • different between education and uneducated people


postcolonialism

We see that in this movie that after a long time we become free from the White world people on British raj but still our mentality is that that someone is rule over I said they can teachers and they are very great person that they can rule out our us just like why in this movie the protagonist want help from the Elizabeth why not other people help him to teach cricket why not King help to teach the cricket game but some white people come and teach him how to play cricket that is in significance that we are still believe that some white people can give us a correct answer we cannot get correct answer by self or someone told us that we cannot get right answer but someone white people tell then and then we get correct answer is it so that our mentality or our mind is condition that white people means the correct answer the correct way.




Representation of Subaltern,  present through the character of Kachra, belonging from lower caste and untouchable for so called ‘pure’ Villagers. When Bhuvan take him as team Member, others resist their voice against that but Bhuvan shows Kachra’s disability (disable hand) as advantage. The whole plot is somewhere touch the same story line of Kanthapura by Raja Rao. Where the point of Untouchability faced by Murthi and at last all  villagers fight together for freedom. And importance of Religion is also in center, Temple of Kantheshwari is in heart of village and temple of Lord Krishna in height of  hill. Point of double Colonization is same in both the plot. 

In the end, last six by Bhuvan hit the ball out of stadium and give victory and pride for village after a long and interesting match. In the match also, fake representation of Islam  through the run out of Lakha. And fairness In justice shows whiteness of white people.

youth festival 2018

From last 27 year our University celebrate youth festival. This was the 28th youth festival of our University. This time youth festival Hosted by Taxshila college of science and commerce.
 This 3 day's are like Diwali for all students, In the festival students get chance to show their telnet in various field, there are many event like Lok Sahitya, Lok Sangit, Lok nritya, Rang manch, amd also this year they include western events like solo Western song and group western song.
I m not able to watch all events because I am also take part in one event. So lats start with theater event.





One Act play:-
There are many one act play performed by many collages but I am not able to watch all play, I watched only two play one was performed by our collage department of English and another was performed by other collage.


very frist play i watched was sikka ni triji baju




In this play presents a construction of society.
I observed that in this play represent life of “Hijra”.
Most of people do not like third gender even do not like Girl in this patriarchal society..
“Sikka ni treeji baaju means”
First is Man ,second is women and third is Hijra.



Skit


I have watched one skit which was full of comedy and also gives basic message of cleanliness, and the need of Toilet.

also i watched lok nrutya, lok song, lok vadhya vrund , western solo and group song in that i clearly saw our tradition ritual and how they performed our old dance forms.

it was very beautiful experience of watching youth festival like this

OD:- 2 Oneness of literature

Literature is the most important part of our life. It is like a Tree. It has many branches but they all connected with each other and it has a same root.  So like this in literature it has many different subjects but all are connected with each other. Also it is like same skeleton with different body. So all has the same root and all are connected with each other. New literature takes few things from the past literature.




In A Joke by Anton Chekhov we have the theme of fear, confusion, anxiety, uncertainty, innocence, commitment, paralysis and love. Taken from his The Complete Short Stories collection the story is narrated in the first person by an unnamed male narrator and from the beginning of the story the reader realises that Chekhov may be exploring the theme of fear.


The above pic of the story is based on. Some symbols like mountain , garden , a kind of imagery or their is two they are talk with each other and they're express they view regarding in sexual desire . 



Similarly we find in the short story 'A Joke' the same situation and incident in a girl Nadia.

She also feel like same situation in The West Land, she afraid like girl Marie. But she interest for sled and she doing it again and again.  During that time she felt that someone said her "I Love You Nadia". She confused that she thinks that it is reality or illusion. But after she realize that it's her illusion. No one speak that type of words.
So hear we can find the oneness between the poem and short story.

Thinking activity: ELT & ICT

1) Why is it necessary to use Technology in Education?  Change is the rule of nature, if you don't change or update yours...